Equine Specialist at Home in Iowa by Steve Jones Chris Brown planned to use his veterinary medicine degree to serve the farmers in the rural English countryside where he grew up. But plans change. The new director of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital and the department of veterinary clinical sciences became a scholar in equine medicine, moved to the United States 17 years ago and began a career in education that took him to Washington State and Michigan State before he arrived at Iowa State last October. "My dad was a dairy farmer, and I wanted to return home to start a veterinary practice," Brown explained. "Instead, I took a position in veterinary school teaching anatomy." Brown's Ph.D. is in equine cardiology, but he doesn't spend much time with four-legged patients now. Administrative duties saddle the bulk of his time, he said, pointing at a desk buried in reports, memos and other papers. As DEO of veterinary clinical sciences, Brown oversees a bustling department of nearly 80 staff members, including 28 faculty and about 12 resident veterinarians receiving additional education. Clinical sciences staff teach, conduct research and run an animal hospital that handles more than 12,000 cases annually. In addition, the field service unit makes more than 1,000 "house calls" to farms each year. The teaching hospital serves as a clinical classroom for fourth-year veterinary students working toward D.V.M. degrees. They handle unusual or challenging small animal, equine and livestock cases referred from veterinarians in Iowa and neighboring states and routine cases brought in by Ames-area animal owners. Brown said the veterinary medicine field has changed a great deal in recent years in response to client needs. Pet and horse owners are asking for -- and receiving -- more sophisticated health care. The main reasons, he believes, are a heightened awareness of health issues for both humans and animals and recognition of the importance of animals in the lives of humans. "People are more willing to invest money on the care and treatment of their pets," Brown said. He noted, for example, that it's not unusual for people whose dogs are afflicted with severe arthritis to now choose hip replacement surgery for their pets. Another shift in veterinary medicine is a changing emphasis in health care, from the traditional method of curing diseases as they occur to preventive veterinary care. Production animal medicine, particularly for swine and cattle, is a priority at the College of Veterinary Medicine and in veterinary clinical sciences because the state's livestock industry is so large. It's no coincidence that the college is one of the nation's leaders in the number of veterinarians trained for large animals. Because Iowa is better known for swine than horses, some of Brown's colleagues wondered why he would leave Michigan to come here. Brown said he was more interested in an administrative position than in living in a state with a large horse population such as Kentucky or California. But Iowa is no one-horse state. The state's horse industry is growing, said Peggy Miller-Graber, associate professor of animal science and treasurer of the Iowa Horse Industry Council. Iowa has about 210,000 horses and some 100,000 horse owners, she said, and the number of Iowans purchasing horses is increasing. "Of all the animal species that veterinarians look at, horses are the most diverse," Brown said, noting that horses range from 150-pound miniatures to one-ton draft horses and from "backyard donkeys" to multi-million-dollar thoroughbreds. _____ contact: Steve Jones, News Service. (515) 294-4778 updated: 6-16-95